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Despite many Chinese diplomatic assurances to the contrary, Chinese assertiveness in the South China Sea is an attempt to re-establish traditional Chinese hegemony in the region.

Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong told reporters 22 August 2013 that China is interested in protecting Cambodia from "outside" interests. Hor Namhong said ASEAN ministers should consider a closer relationship with China as they head into talks aimed at easing tensions over the South China Sea. Cambodia's close relationship with China came under scrutiny in 2012, during a major ASEAN summit in Phnom Penh. Cambodia appeared to be working in China's interests over the South China Sea issue, where several ASEAN nations have disputed claims with their larger neighbor [which Cambodia does not]. At the end of that meeting, ASEAN ministers were, for the first time in history, unable to agree on the language of a joint declaration, a signal of ongoing controversy among ministers.

A United Nations arbitration tribunal convened in The Hague in mid-July 2013 to look into a complaint lodged by the Philippine government questioning the legality of China's claims. The arbitral tribunal appointed to hear the case was formally constituted and held its first meeting on July 11 at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. The five-member tribunal under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea approved a set of rules to look into the legal challenge the Philippines launched against Beijing in January 2013. Pursuant to Article 287(3) of UNCLOS, arbitration under Annex VII is the default means of dispute settlement, at teh Permanent Court of Arbitration. The Philippine Foreign Ministry released an eight-point statement on 15 July 2013, saying that China's hard-line position makes it impossible to continue bilateral discussions and had forced the Philippines to finally resort to international arbitration. The international arbitration procedure requires agreements of both parties. Without China's agreement, it won't work.

In 2002, ASEAN did work as a unified group and in negotiations with China got a declaration on a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea that had as its final clause that the ASEAN members and China should work towards a binding Code of Conduct," he said. "And that's what the ASEAN ministers have been pushing for. But China, particularly with a new leadership, has shown little interest in actually negotiating such a binding code. China has said it is in no rush to negotiate a Code of Conduct. It is also opposed to a multilateral solution to its territorial disputes, preferring to hold only bilateral talks with its ASEAN neighbors.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ ASEAN] appeared to make progress on addressing territorial disputes in the South China Sea in July 2013. Following meetings in Brunei, the group announced that China had agreed to discuss a set of rules known as the “code of conduct” to avoid conflict in the disputed waters. The joint communiqué emphasized adhering to an 11-year-old non-binding agreement among China and the 10-member states to peacefully handle competing claims in the South China Sea. It also called for “formal consultations” on a code of conduct in September in Beijing. The talks were expected to take place among lower level officials and focus on steps to avoid conflict. They were not expected to discuss the territorial disputes.

Southeast Asian ministers failed to reach a common position on the maritime dispute involving the South China Sea. The group concluded its meetings without a joint statement for the first time in its history. Senior officials emerged July 12, 2012 from a forum of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, unable to reach their goal of hammering out a joint statement representing the members’ views on the issue. ASEAN foreign ministers had been attempting all week to craft a statement summarizing its members' position on territorial disputes in the South China Sea.

The Government of the Republic of the Philippines states that it ‘‘has exhausted almost all political and diplomatic avenues for a peaceful negotiated settlement of its maritime dispute with China’’ and in his statement of January 23, 2013, Republic of Philippines Secretary of Foreign Affairs Del Rosario stated that therefore ‘‘the Philippines has taken the step of bringing China before the Arbitral Tribunal under Article 287 and Annex VII of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea in order to achieve a peaceful and durable solution to the dispute’’.

Deng Xiaoping said "since we can't solve the South China Sea issue, we can leave it to the next generation which will be smarter." It is impossible to resolve the disputes over the South China Sea to the mutual benefit of all. Hypothetically, the claims of other littoral states could be reconciled by sectoral extensions of the Exclusive Economic Zones [as was done in the Gulf of Guinea]. China's claims cannot be so reconciled, since China claims vritually the entire South China Sea, which it views as internal waters.

China claims most of the South China Sea as either territorial water or Exclusive Economic Zone. China's claims cannot be reconciled with the claims of other states in the South China Sea area. The other states have conflicting claims that can be harmonized, the way there were compromises among the conflicting claims for the Gulf of Guinea in Africa. In the South China Sea, each of the littoral states claims areas that are immediately contiguous to their territorial seas, and it would be possible to "split the difference" on competing claims. But China claims the entirety of the South China Sea, so there is no possibility of compromise with China's position, since it is all or nothing.

In July 1977, when Deng Xiaoping emerged as China's leader following the death of Mao Tse-tung, the Chinese foreign minister, Huang Hua, confirmed that China's claim to the South China Sea was "non-negotiable" in the strongest terms. At the same time he commented: "The territory of China reaches as far south as the James Shoals, near Malaysia's Borneo territory... I remember that while I was still a schoolboy, I read about those islands in the geography books. At that time, I never heard anyone say those islands were not China's... The Vietnamese claim that the islands belong to them. Let them talk that way. They have repeatedly asked us to negotiate with them on the issue; we have always declined to do so... As to the ownership of the islands, there are historical documents that can be verified. There is no need for negotiations since they originally belonged to China.... In this respect Taiwan's attitude is all right. At least they have some patriotism and would not sell out the islands..."

Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) coastal states have the right to establish sovereignty over adjacent waters out to a maximum of 12 nautical miles from the nation's coastline, including the coastline of offshore islands. These enclosed waters are known as the coastal state's territorial sea.

During the negotiations of the text of the 1982 UNCLOS military activities in the EEZ were a controversial issue. Some coastal States such as Bangladesh, Brazil, Cape Verde, Malaysia, Pakistan and Uruguay contended that other States cannot carry out military exercises or maneuvers in or over their EEZ without their consent. In June 1998, the PRC passed the "Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf Act." This Act created an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) with 200 nautical mile limits from its coastal baseline, and claimed the right, inter alia, to broadly undefined powers to enforce laws in the EEZ, "including security laws and regulations." Based on the Act, the PRC does not recognize the airspace above its EEZ as "international airspace" and has interfered with and protested US reconnaissance flights over its EEZ. China takes the position that all maritime data collection activities, including military intelligence and hydrographic collection activities, fall within the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [UNCLOS] provisions for marine scientific research and therefore require coastal-state consent before they could be carried out in the two-hundred-nautical-mile EEZ.

The US has protested this sovereignty claim as a violation of international law numerous times since this law was passed. The US Government has long conducted a vigorous freedom of navigation program through which it has asserted its navigational rights in the face of what it has regarded as excessive claims by coastal states of jurisdiction over ocean space or international passages. When remonstrations and protestations are unavailing, elements of US military forces may sail into or fly over disputed regions for the purpose of demonstrating their right and determination to continue to do so.

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Celestrak.com - An excellent reference about satellite tracking

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Space-Track.org - The ultimate source for space surveillance data

Xplanet - Free software designed to render celestial bodies and more

Project Pluto - Source code for astronomical calculation, including satellite orbits

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SPACEWARN Bulletin - A monthly publication of the National Space Science Data Center/World Data Center for Satellite Information

Mike McCants' Satellite Tracking Web Pages - A well organized place for classified satellites tracking

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Jonathan's Space Report - Well maintained information on recently launched satellites

ARRL - The American Radio Relay League

AMSAT - A worldwide group of Amateur Radio Operators who share an active interest in Amateur Radio satellites

SpaceArchive.info - The Southwest's Source for Space and Astronomy Information. Military space related content

SatBeams - Dedicated to geostationary satellites. The footprints are graphically diplayed over Google maps

UHF-Satcom.com - Very useful online resource for VHF to EHF satellite reception and monitoring

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Sources

Resources

SPIE: GaAs based monolithic optoelectronic device integration technology:

http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/article.aspx?articleid=1347685

POET Overview (Lab Tour AGM 2012):

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/12941614/POET%2021aug2012.pdf

(See more info in the independent Pellegrino Valuation Report of the POET Technology in the DD section below)

*************************

SBIR Awards: NASA, Department of Defense: US Air Force, US Navy, Missile Defense Agency:

What is the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program?

Links on the NASA website to SBIR's:

NASA SBIR (2010) Solicitation: Optoelectronic Infrastructure for RF/Optical Phased Arrays

NASA SBIR: Optoelectronic Infrastructure for RF/Optical Phased Arrays. (TRL end of contract 5)

NASA SBIR: Optoelectronic Infrastructure for RF/Optical Phased Arrays. (TRL end of contract 7)

NASA SBIR Optoelectronic Infrastructure for RF/Optical Phased Arrays (Award details Phase 1)

NASA SBIR Optoelectronic Infrastructure for RF/Optical Phased Arrays (Award details Phase 2)

* * *

Department of Defense: SBIR Research Centre

List of SBIR Awards for the Department of Defense for ODIS:

These are the SBIR's & STTR's that OPEL received before they were a publicly traded company:

Department of Defense, US Navy SBIR (2010) Phase 1: Integrated Optoelectronics for Optical CDMA

Department of Defense, Missile Defense Agency SBIR (2008) Phase 1: Photonic control technology for Phased Arrays

* * *

List of SBIR's for the Department of Defense, US Air Force:

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR (2008) Phase 1: An Optically Switched Thyristor as a Thz pulse Source

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR (2009) Phase 1: Thyristor-HFET logic based on optical signal transfer

USAF (2009) Complete P1 Invited P2: Integrated wide-bandgap semiconductor photoconductive switch with a terahertz antenna

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR (2009) Phase 2 Final: High Frequency Optoelectronic Oscillator

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR (2009): High Bandwidth Optoelectronic Data Interfaces for Satellites

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR 2009 Phase 1: Optoelectronic directional couplers for optical switching fabrics

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR 2010 Phase 2: Optoelectronic Directional Couplers for Optical Switching Fabrics

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR 2010 Phase 2: Monolithic InfraRed pixel structures enabled by Thyristor-HFET EO logic

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR (2010) Phase 1: An Optoelectronic Ultra Low Power RAM

* * *

Technology Readiness Levels Demystified:

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/aeronautics/features/trl_demystified.html

ODIS was one of only 10 companies selected for the CPP in 2008:

http://www.acq.osd.mil/osbp/sbir/docs/FY08-SBIR-Commercialization-Pilot-Program-Report-to-Congress.pdf

US Department of Defense, Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR) & Commercialization Pilot Program (CCP):

http://www.acq.osd.mil/osbp/sbir/docs/FY08-SBIR-Commercialization-Pilot-Program-Report-to-Congress.pdf

* * *

Defense Contracts:

10 Year of Government Contracts (Defense Department) Info for OPEL

10 Year of Government Contracts (Defense Department) Info for ODIS

* * *

Some of Dr. Geoffrey W. Taylor's Publications:

Dr. Geoffrey W. Taylor' profile at University of Connecticut:

Dr. Geoffrey W. Taylor in Author within SPIE Digital Library Content:

Search results: "Dr. Geoffrey. W. Taylor" at the University of Connecticut site:

* * *

List of Patents: (OPEL/ODIS & Taylor & Uconn 36 in total)

Here is a complete list of all the Patents:

Newest Awarded Patent Details 20/12/2011:

High Concentration Solar Photovoltaic Module 27/10/2010

* * *

OPEL/ODIS + POET Mentioned in these articles (see MUCH more below):

BAE Systems fabricates operational transistors using OPEL's POET platform:

INTEGRATED PHOTONICS: GaAs modulator is first POET alternative to Si photonics:

"This next article is not specifically about POET, but it is interesting to understand IC's (Intergrated Circuits) with photonics and electronics combined. Its a nice read to get acquainted with the technology and it gives you an appropriate view and timeline of how & what the author of this article,and many experts in the field thought about it, and doubted if it was even possible to accomplish that at the time it was written. (2002) It might even help to mention that the CEO of OPL.V, Mr. Pierhal feels that this article is the best primer to understand POET..."

http://www.usc.edu/dept/engineering/eleceng/Adv_Network_Tech/Html/publications/IEEESpectrum.8.8.02.pdf

Startup Spotlight, also from 2002:

http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=25191

Early work, Demonstration of an optoelectronic 4-bit analog-to-digital converter using a thyristor smart comparator:

http://144.206.159.178/ft/809/22941/414945.pdf

University of Connecticut:

http://otc.uconn.edu/researchers/geoff-taylor/

"Pellegrino Valuation Report", of the POET Technology + $1 Billion:

http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=73702370

OPL is listed for the second executive year 2011 & 2012 in TSX Venture 50 Club.

http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/921871/tsx-venture-exchange-announces-its-2012-tsx-venture-50

Office of Technology Commercialization - Technology Transfer at The University of Connecticut:

http://www.engr.uconn.edu/facultymeeting/sep-2009/M%20Newborg%20Presentation%209.30.09.pdf

The IR section of the homepage provides all the information you need + everything you need to know about OPL can be found here:

http://infoventure.tsx.com/TSXVenture/TSXVentureHttpController?GetPage=SecuritySummary&SECURITY_ID=223676&MARKET_ID=CDNX&SEC_SYM_SID=1&HC_FLAG1=ON&HC_FLAG2=&PO_ID=1074440

* * *

OPEL Technologies Inc. arranges $5,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility with TCA Global Credit Master Fund, LP.

http://app.quotemedia.com/quotetools/newsStory.go?storyId=46433224&symbology=null&upf=on&webmasterId=101442

OPEL Technologies Inc. Files their Annual Report for the year 2010:

http://www.opelinc.com/documents/annual_reports/AnnualReport31Dec2010.pdf

OPEL Technologies Inc. Files Quarter 3, 2011 Financials:

http://www.investorideas.com/news/2011/renewable-energy/06081.asp

OPL Selects Investment Bank for ODIS Affiliate:

http://ih.advfn.com/p.php?pid=nmona&article=49139115

IBK Capital's financing: Solar Energy:

http://www.ibkcapital.com/renewable/solar.html

*************************

SEDAR = (SEC equivalent) All the filings of OPL's history:

http://www.sedar.com/DisplayCompanyDocuments.do?lang=EN&issuerNo=00003983

Ontario Securities Commission:

http://www.osc.gov.on.ca/en/home.htm

Canada Insider:

http://canadianinsider.com/node/7?ticker=opl

*************************

All PR's/NR's for OPL:

http://ih.advfn.com/p.php?pid=news&symbol=TX^OPL

News, Events & Related Articles:

<<< ODIS - POET: >>>

ODIS' new laser is a work of art (Apr 20, 2011)

Can POET write a new chapter for Opel? (March 3, 2011)

Silicon is dead, long live Gallium Arsenide (January 24, 2012)

ODIS Proves New Laser Device Made Using POET (April 21, 2011)

ODIS Progresses Toward a POET Technology Roadmap (March 28, 2012)

ODIS Gains acceptance by NASA and receives development contract. (Jan 1, 2011)

ODIS Receives Two New Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) Contracts (April 22, 2010)

ODIS Continues Work with NASA & receives Phase II Development Contract (May 01, 2012)

ODIS Inc. Gets Green Light From the Navy and Receives a Development Contract (09 Sep 2010)

OPEL's AGM confirms strategy to focus on POET technology and divest solar division 23 August 2012

ODIS Proves New Laser Device Using POET Monolithic Optoelectronic Fabrication Tech (Apr 20, 2011)

OPEL Heralds Independent Validation of Critical Component of POET Platform by BAE Systems (June 14, 2011)

<<< OPEL - SOLAR: >>>

* * *

The second project where OPEL has used JinkoSolar PV panels in conjunction with OPEL's own utility scale tracker (March 13, 2012)

OPEL Solar International renamed OPEL Technologies Inc., a Holding company with 2 distinct business operations. (Sept 1, 2011)

OPEL Solar Asia, Ltd. continues growth in Chinese market, signs 2nd HCPV agreement joint venture with Ecotech (June 20, 2011)

OPEL Solar, Inc. & Aquarion Water Company Mark the Completion of Innovative Solar Power Plant Connecticut (Jan 25, 2012)

Report: HCPV Technology on the way to the utility market Growing interest for III-V players (October 2011)

OPEL Solar, Inc. Supplies GES USA with a 4.6 Megawatts of Tracker Systems (January 10, 2012)

Conergy secures orders for over 5MW for solar power plants in the USA (October 19, 2011)

OPEL Solar Inc Supplies GES USA with 4.6 Megawatts of Tracker Systems (Jan 09, 2012)

Concentrated Solar Power Market to Grow 45% Through 2016 (September 19, 2011)

OPEL Solar and LIMEN SA Partner With Two, 1 Megawatt Orders (July 27, 2011)

PV Trackers Seek Their Place in the Sun (October 17, 2011)

*************************

Other websites & blogs about OPL:

http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=74247071

*************************

Tidbits about GaAs, POET & Integrated Circuits:

Overview of GaAs Technology:

"Lecture 8 is a good Overview of GaAs Technology for High-Speed Devices and lecture 28 & 29 about Optoelectronic Sensors."

http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/

Read as a primer for ICs, (Interconnected Circuits) with photonics and electronics combined:

http://www.usc.edu/dept/engineering/eleceng/Adv_Network_Tech/Html/publications/IEEESpectrum.8.8.02.pdf

Optoelectronics:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optoelectronics

BAE Systems semiconductor testing facility:

http://www.baesystems.com/ProductsServices/bae_prod_eis_foundries.html

Fabrication process of Integrated Circuits:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35jWSQXku74&feature=youtu.be

Gallium Arsenide:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium_arsenide#Comparison_with_silicon

GaAs background article:

http://www.ausairpower.net/AC-0700.html

GaAs Speed record:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0toT7_-XnfM&feature=related

Apple's iPhone 5 with GaAs components:

http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/11/07/13/apple_continues_to_align_suppliers_for_production_of_fifth_gen_iphone.html

Gallium Arsenide Solar Cells:

http://photovoltaics.sandia.gov/docs/PVFSCGallium_Arsenide_Solar_Cells.htm

GaAs related via Science Gov:

http://www.science.gov/topicpages/g/gaas+medipix2+hybrid.html

Gallium Arsenide Solar Cell Diagram:

http://www.vacengmat.com/solar_cell_diagrams.html

Silicon replacement = Gallium Arsenide:

http://www.pcworld.com/article/196976/silicon_replacement_gallium_arsenide.html

Gallium-Arsenide is the workhorse:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080422160243.htm

GaAs, twice the efficiency as silicon in solar device:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100520093036.htm

New technique, Semiconductor Gallium Arsenide.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111222152008.htm

GaAsing Up Cellphones:

http://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/design/gaasing-up-cellphones/2

Solar Cells:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell

How Much Does Solar Cost in the USA?

http://1bog.org/blog/infographic-how-much-does-solar-cost/

United States Air Force:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force

Air Force Materiel Command:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Force_Materiel_Command

BAE Systems:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAE_Systems

Pellegrino & Associates:http://www.pellegrinoandassociates.com/

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