Focus on Military

2015/01/04

中国航天发射记录表

序列	运载火箭	时间	卫星	任务	地点	结果
1	长征一号 F01	1970.04.24	东方红一号科学试验卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
2	长征一号 F02	1971.03.03	实践一号科学试验卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
3	长征二号 F01	1974.11.05	返回式卫星一号	LEO	酒泉	失败
4	长征二号丙 F01	1975.11.26	返回式卫星一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
5	长征二号丙 F02	1976.12.07	返回式卫星一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
6	长征二号丙 F03	1978.01.26	返回式卫星一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
7	长征二号丙 F04	1982.09.09	返回式卫星一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
8	长征二号丙 F05	1983.08.19	返回式卫星一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
9	长征三号 F01	1984.01.29	实验通信卫星	GTO	西昌	失败
10	长征三号 F02	1984.04.08	东方红二号试验通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
11	长征二号丙 F06	1984.09.12	返回式卫星一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
12	长征二号丙 F07	1985.10.21	返回式卫星一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
13	长征三号 F03	1986.02.01	东方红二号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
14	长征二号丙 F08	1986.10.06	返回式卫星一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
15	长征二号丙 F09	1987.08.05	返回式卫星一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
16	长征二号丙 F10	1987.09.09	返回式卫星二号	LEO	酒泉	成功
17	长征三号 F04	1988.03.07	东方红二号甲通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
18	长征二号丙 F11	1988.08.05	返回式卫星二号	LEO	酒泉	成功
19	长征四号甲 F01	1988.09.07	风云一号气象卫星	SSO	太原	成功
20	长征三号 F05	1988.12.22	东方红二号甲通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
21	长征三号 F06	1990.02.04	东方红二号甲通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
22	长征三号 F07	1990.04.07	亚洲一号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
23	长征二号捆梆F01	1990.07.16	澳星模拟星/ 巴基斯坦卫星	LEO	西昌	成功
24	长征四号甲 F02	1990.09.03	风云一号气象卫星/ 大气一号甲/乙	SSO	太原	成功
25	长征二号丙 F12	1990.10.05	返回式卫星二号	LEO	酒泉	成功
26	长征三号 F08	1991.12.28	东方红二号甲通信卫星	GTO	西昌	失败
27	长征二号丁 F01	1992.08.09	返回式卫星三号	LEO	酒泉	成功
28	长征二号捆梆 F02	1992.08.14	澳星B1	LEO	西昌	成功
29	长征二号丙 F13	1992.10.06	返回式卫星二号/瑞典星	LEO	酒泉	成功
30	长征二号捆梆 F03	1992.12.21	澳星B2	LEO	西昌	失败
31	长征二号丙 F14	1993.10.08	返回式卫星二号	LEO	酒泉	成功
32	长征三号甲 F01	1994.02.08	实践4号/ 模拟星	GTO	西昌	成功
33	长征二号丁 F02	1994.07.03	返回式卫星三号	LEO	酒泉	成功
34	长征三号 F09	1994.07.21	亚太一号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
35	长征二号捆梆 F04	1994.08.28	澳星B3	LEO	西昌	成功
36	长征三号甲 F02	1994.11.30	东方红三号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
37	长征二号捆梆 F05	1995.01.26	亚太二号通信卫星	LEO	西昌	失败
38	长征二号捆梆 F06	1995.11.28	亚洲二号通信卫星	LEO	西昌	成功
39	长征二号捆梆 F07	1995.12.28	艾科斯达一号通信卫星	LEO	西昌	成功
40	长征三号乙 F01	1996.02.15	国际708号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	失败
41	长征三号 F10	1996.07.03	亚太一号A 通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
42	长征三号 F11	1996.08.18	中星七号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	失败
43	长征二号丁 F03	1996.10.20	返回式卫星三号	LEO	酒泉	成功
44	长征三号甲 F03	1997.05.12	东方红三号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
45	长征三号 F12	1997.06.10	风云二号气象卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
46	长征三号乙 F02	1997.08.20	马部海通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
47	长征二号丙/SD F01	1997.09.01	铱星模拟星（双星）	LEO	太原	成功
48	长征三号乙 F03	1997.10.17	亚太二号R 通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
49	长征二号丙/SD F02	1997.12.08	摩托罗拉铱星（双星）	LEO	太原	成功
50	长征二号丙/SD F03	1998.03.26	摩托罗拉铱星（双星）	LEO	太原	成功
51	长征二号丙/SD F04	1998.05.02	摩托罗拉铱星（双星）	LEO	太原	成功
52	长征三号乙 F04	1998.05.30	中卫一号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
53	长征三号乙 F05	1998.07.18	鑫诺一号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
54	长征二号丙/SD F05	1998.08.20	摩托罗拉铱星（双星）	LEO	太原	成功
55	长征二号丙/SD F06	1998.12.19	摩托罗拉铱星（双星）	LEO	太原	成功
56	长征四号乙 F01	1999.05.10	风云一号/ 实践五号	SSO	太原	成功
57	长征二号丙/SD F07	1999.06.12	摩托罗拉铱星（双星）	LEO	太原	成功
58	长征四号乙 F02	1999.10.14	中巴资源卫星/SACI-1	SSO	太原	成功
59	长征二号F F01	1999.11.20	神舟一号飞船第一次试飞	LEO	酒泉	成功
60	长征三号甲 F04	2000.01.26	中星22号	GTO	西昌	成功
61	长征三号 F13	2000.06.25	风云二号气象卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
62	长征四号乙 F03	2000.09.01	资源二号	SSO	太原	成功
63	长征三号甲 F05	2000.10.31	北斗一号	GTO	西昌	成功
64	长征三号甲 F06	2000.12.21	北斗二号	GTO	西昌	成功
65	长征二号F F02	2001.01.10	神舟二号飞船	LEO	酒泉	成功
66	长征二号F F03	2002.03.25	神舟三号飞船	LEO	酒泉	成功
67	长征四号乙F04	2002.05.15	风云一号D 海洋一号	SSO	太原	成功
68	长征四号乙F05	2002.10.27	资源二号	SSO	太原	成功
69	长征二号F F04	2002.12.30	神舟四号飞船	LEO	酒泉	成功
70	长征三号甲F07	2003.05.25	北斗1-03	GTO	西昌	成功
71	长征二号F F05	2003.10.15	神舟五号飞船	LEO	酒泉	成功
72	长征四号乙F06	2003.10.21	中巴地球资源卫星二号/创新一号	SSO	太原	成功
73	长征二号丁F04	2003.11.03	返回式卫星四号	LEO	酒泉	成功
74	长征三号甲F08	2003.11.15	中星20号	GTO	西昌	成功
75	长征二号丙/SM F01	2003.12.30	探测一号卫星	LEO	西昌	成功
76	长征二号丙/CTS F01	2004.04.18	试验卫星一号/纳星一号	SSO	西昌	成功
77	长征二号丙/SM F02	2004.07.25	探测卫星二号	LEO	太原	成功
78	长征二号丙F15	2004.08.28	返回式卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
79	长征四号乙F07	2004.09.08	实践六号卫星	SSO	太原	成功
80	长征二号丁F05	2004.09.27	返回式卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
81	长征三号甲F09	2004.10.19	风云二号C气象卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
82	长征四号乙F08	2004.11.06	资源二号卫星	SSO	太原	成功
83	长征二号丙F16	2004.11.18	试验卫星二号	LEO	西昌	成功
84	长征三号乙F06	2005.04.12	亚太六号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
85	长征二号丁 F06	2005. 07.06	实践七号卫星	SSO	酒泉	成功
86	长征二号丙 F17	2005.08.02	返回式卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
87	长征二号丁 F07	2005.08.29	返回式卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
88	长征二号F F06	2005.10.12	神舟六号飞船	LEO	酒泉	成功
89	长征四号丙 F01	2006.04.27	遥感一号卫星	LEO	太原	成功
90	长征二号丙 F18	2006.09.09	实践八号卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
91	长征三号甲 F10	2006.09.13	中星22A 通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
92	长征四号乙 F09	2006.10.24	实践六号02A、02B	SSO	太原	成功
93	长征三号乙 F07	2006.10.29	鑫诺二号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
94	长征三号甲 F11	2006.12.08	风云2D气象卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
95	长征三号甲 F12	2007.02.03	北斗四号导航卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
96	长征二号丙 F19	2007.04.11	海洋1B卫星	SSO	太原	成功
97	长征三号甲 F13	2007.04.14	北斗M1导航卫星	MEO	西昌	成功
98	长征三号乙增强型F08	2007.05.14	尼日利亚通信卫星一号	GTO	西昌	成功
99	长征二号丁 F08	2007.05.25	遥感二号卫星/皮星一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
100	长征三号甲 F14	2007.06.01	鑫诺三号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
101	长征三号乙 F09	2007.06.30	中星6B通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
102	长征四号乙 F10	2007.09.19	中巴地球资源卫星02B	SSO	太原	成功
103	长征三号甲 F15	2007.10.24	嫦娥一号	GTO	西昌	成功
104	长征四号丙 F02	2007.11.12	遥感三号卫星	SSO	太原	成功
105	长征三号丙 F01	2008.04.25	天链一号01星	GTO	西昌	成功
106	长征四号丙 F03	2008.05.27	风云3A气象卫星	SSO	太原	成功
107	长征三号乙 F10	2008.06.09	中星九号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
108	长征二号丙/SMA F1	2008.09.06	环境减灾A、B卫星	SSO	太原	成功
109	长征二号F F07	2008.09.25	神舟七号飞船	LEO	酒泉	成功
110	长征四号乙 F11	2008.10.25	实践六号03组A、B星	SSO	太原	成功
111	长征三号乙增强型 F11	2008.10.30	委内瑞拉一号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
112	长征二号丁F09	2008.11.05	创新一号02星/试验卫星三号	LEO	酒泉	成功
113	长征二号丁F10	2008.12.01	遥感四号卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
114	长征四号乙F12	2008.12.15	遥感五号卫星	LEO	太原	成功
115	长征三号甲F16	2008.12.23	风云二号06星	GTO	西昌	成功
116	长征三号丙F02	2009.04.15	北斗G2导航卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
117	长征二号丙F21	2009.04.22	遥感六号卫星	SSO	太原	成功
118	长征三号乙F12	2009.08.31	PALAPA-D	GTO	西昌	异常
119	长征二号丙F22	2009.11.12	实践11号01星	SSO	酒泉	成功
120	长征二号丁F11	2009.12.09	遥感七号卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
121	长征四号丙F04	2009.12.15	遥感八号卫星	LEO	太原	成功
122	长征三号丙F03	2010,01,17	北斗G1导航卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
123	长征四号丙F05	2010.03.05	遥感九号卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
124	长征三号丙F04	2010.06.02	北斗导航卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
125	长征二号丁F12	2010.06.15	实践12号卫星	LEO	酒泉	成功
126	长征三号甲F17	2010.08.01	北斗二代导航卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
127	长征四号丙F06	2010.08.10	遥感十号卫星	SSO	太原	成功
128	长征二号丁F13	2010.08.24	天绘一号卫星	SSO	酒泉	成功
129	长征三号乙F20	2010.09.05	鑫诺6号卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
130	长征二号丁F14	2010.09.22	遥感十一号/浙江大学皮星-1A1/1A2	SSO	酒泉	成功
131	长征三号丙F05	2010.10.01	嫦娥2号	GTO	西昌	成功
132	长征四号乙F13	2010.10.06	实践六号 (04)A/ (04)B	LEO	太原	成功
133	长征三号丙F06	2010.11.01	北斗二代导航卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
134	长征四号丙F07	2010.11.05	风云3B卫星	SSO	太原	成功
135	长征三号甲F18	2010.11.25	中星20A卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
136	长征三号甲F19	2010.12.18	北斗二代导航卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
137	长征三号甲 F20	2011.04.10	北斗二号I3	GTO	西昌	成功
138	长征三号乙 F14	2011.06.21	中星10号	GTO	西昌	成功
139	长征二号丙 F23	2011.07.06	实践十一号03星	SSO	酒泉	成功
140	长征三号丙遥八 F07	2011.07.12	天链一号02星	GTO	西昌	成功
141	长征三号甲 F21	2011.07.27	北斗二号I4	GTO	西昌	成功
142	长征二号丙 F24	2011.07.29	实践十一号02星	SSO	酒泉	成功
143	长征三号乙增强型F15	2011.08.12	巴基斯坦通信卫星1R(Paksat－1R)	GTO	西昌	成功
144	长征四号乙F14	2011.08.16	海洋二号	SSO	太原	成功
145	长征二号丙 F25	2011.08.18	实践十一号04星		酒泉	失败
146	长征三号乙 F16	2011.09.19	中星1A	GTO	西昌	成功
147	长征二号F T1	2011.09.29	天宫一号	LEO	酒泉	成功
148	长征三号乙增强型F18	2011.10.07	法国W3C通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
149	长征二号F(Y8)	2011.11.01	神舟八号飞船	LEO	酒泉	成功
150	长征四号乙 F15	2011.11.09	遥感卫星十二号/天巡一号	SSO	太原	成功
151	长征二号丁	2011.11.20	创新一号03星/试验卫星四号		酒泉	成功
152	长征二号丙 F26	2011.11.30	遥感卫星十三号	SSO	太原	成功
153	长征三号甲 F22	2011.12.2	北斗二号I5	GTO	西昌	成功
154	长征三号乙(Y21)	2011.12.20	尼日利亚通信卫星1R	GTO	西昌	成功
155	长征四号乙 F16	2011.12.22	资源一号02c	SSO	太原	成功
156	长征四号乙 F17	2012.01.09	资源三号/卢森堡小卫星	SSO	太原	成功
157	长征三号甲 F23	2012.01.13	风云二号07星	GTO	西昌	成功
158	长征三号丙(Y6)	2012.02.25	北斗二号G5	GTO	西昌	成功
159	长征三号乙 F19	2012.03.31	亚太七号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
160	长征三号乙(Y13)	2012.04.30	北斗二号M3/M4	MEO	西昌	成功
161	长征二号丁	2012.05.06	天绘一号02星	SSO	酒泉	成功
162	长征四号乙	2012.05.10	遥感卫星十四号,天拓一号	SSO	太原	成功
163	长征三号乙	2012.05.26	“中星2A”通信广播卫星	GTO	西昌	成功
164	长征四号丙	2012.05.29	遥感卫星十五号	SSO	太原	成功
165	长征二号F(Y9)	2012.06.16	神舟九号飞船	LEO	酒泉	成功
166	长征三号丙	2012.07.25	天链一号03星	GEO	西昌	成功
167	长征三号乙(Y14)	2012.09.19	北斗二号M5/M6	MEO	西昌	成功
168	长征二号丁	2012.09.29	委内瑞拉遥感卫星一号	SSO	酒泉	成功
169	长征二号丙/SMA	2012.10.14	实践九号A/B	SSO	太原	成功
170	长征三号丙	2012.10.25	北斗二号G6	GTO	西昌	成功
171	长征二号丙	2012.11.19	环境一号C,新技术验证卫星,蜂鸟载荷	SSO	太原	成功
172	长征四号丙	2012.11.25	遥感卫星十六号	SSO	酒泉	成功
173	长征三号乙	2012.11.27	中星十二号通信卫星	GTO	西昌	成功

2014/06/27

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2014/01/29

South China Sea

Contestants

China
Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Taiwan
Vietnam

South China Sea - 2012 Developments

South China Sea - 2011 Developments

South China Sea - 2010 Developments

South China Sea - 2001-2009

Resources

The Huangyan Island Standoff

South China Sea

UNCLOS Arbitration

Despite many Chinese diplomatic assurances to the contrary, Chinese assertiveness in the South China Sea is an attempt to re-establish traditional Chinese hegemony in the region.

Cambodian Foreign Minister Hor Namhong told reporters 22 August 2013 that China is interested in protecting Cambodia from "outside" interests. Hor Namhong said ASEAN ministers should consider a closer relationship with China as they head into talks aimed at easing tensions over the South China Sea. Cambodia's close relationship with China came under scrutiny in 2012, during a major ASEAN summit in Phnom Penh. Cambodia appeared to be working in China's interests over the South China Sea issue, where several ASEAN nations have disputed claims with their larger neighbor [which Cambodia does not]. At the end of that meeting, ASEAN ministers were, for the first time in history, unable to agree on the language of a joint declaration, a signal of ongoing controversy among ministers.

A United Nations arbitration tribunal convened in The Hague in mid-July 2013 to look into a complaint lodged by the Philippine government questioning the legality of China's claims. The arbitral tribunal appointed to hear the case was formally constituted and held its first meeting on July 11 at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. The five-member tribunal under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea approved a set of rules to look into the legal challenge the Philippines launched against Beijing in January 2013. Pursuant to Article 287(3) of UNCLOS, arbitration under Annex VII is the default means of dispute settlement, at teh Permanent Court of Arbitration. The Philippine Foreign Ministry released an eight-point statement on 15 July 2013, saying that China's hard-line position makes it impossible to continue bilateral discussions and had forced the Philippines to finally resort to international arbitration. The international arbitration procedure requires agreements of both parties. Without China's agreement, it won't work.

In 2002, ASEAN did work as a unified group and in negotiations with China got a declaration on a Code of Conduct in the South China Sea that had as its final clause that the ASEAN members and China should work towards a binding Code of Conduct," he said. "And that's what the ASEAN ministers have been pushing for. But China, particularly with a new leadership, has shown little interest in actually negotiating such a binding code. China has said it is in no rush to negotiate a Code of Conduct. It is also opposed to a multilateral solution to its territorial disputes, preferring to hold only bilateral talks with its ASEAN neighbors.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ ASEAN] appeared to make progress on addressing territorial disputes in the South China Sea in July 2013. Following meetings in Brunei, the group announced that China had agreed to discuss a set of rules known as the “code of conduct” to avoid conflict in the disputed waters. The joint communiqué emphasized adhering to an 11-year-old non-binding agreement among China and the 10-member states to peacefully handle competing claims in the South China Sea. It also called for “formal consultations” on a code of conduct in September in Beijing. The talks were expected to take place among lower level officials and focus on steps to avoid conflict. They were not expected to discuss the territorial disputes.

Southeast Asian ministers failed to reach a common position on the maritime dispute involving the South China Sea. The group concluded its meetings without a joint statement for the first time in its history. Senior officials emerged July 12, 2012 from a forum of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, unable to reach their goal of hammering out a joint statement representing the members’ views on the issue. ASEAN foreign ministers had been attempting all week to craft a statement summarizing its members' position on territorial disputes in the South China Sea.

The Government of the Republic of the Philippines states that it ‘‘has exhausted almost all political and diplomatic avenues for a peaceful negotiated settlement of its maritime dispute with China’’ and in his statement of January 23, 2013, Republic of Philippines Secretary of Foreign Affairs Del Rosario stated that therefore ‘‘the Philippines has taken the step of bringing China before the Arbitral Tribunal under Article 287 and Annex VII of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea in order to achieve a peaceful and durable solution to the dispute’’.

Deng Xiaoping said "since we can't solve the South China Sea issue, we can leave it to the next generation which will be smarter." It is impossible to resolve the disputes over the South China Sea to the mutual benefit of all. Hypothetically, the claims of other littoral states could be reconciled by sectoral extensions of the Exclusive Economic Zones [as was done in the Gulf of Guinea]. China's claims cannot be so reconciled, since China claims vritually the entire South China Sea, which it views as internal waters.

China claims most of the South China Sea as either territorial water or Exclusive Economic Zone. China's claims cannot be reconciled with the claims of other states in the South China Sea area. The other states have conflicting claims that can be harmonized, the way there were compromises among the conflicting claims for the Gulf of Guinea in Africa. In the South China Sea, each of the littoral states claims areas that are immediately contiguous to their territorial seas, and it would be possible to "split the difference" on competing claims. But China claims the entirety of the South China Sea, so there is no possibility of compromise with China's position, since it is all or nothing.

In July 1977, when Deng Xiaoping emerged as China's leader following the death of Mao Tse-tung, the Chinese foreign minister, Huang Hua, confirmed that China's claim to the South China Sea was "non-negotiable" in the strongest terms. At the same time he commented: "The territory of China reaches as far south as the James Shoals, near Malaysia's Borneo territory... I remember that while I was still a schoolboy, I read about those islands in the geography books. At that time, I never heard anyone say those islands were not China's... The Vietnamese claim that the islands belong to them. Let them talk that way. They have repeatedly asked us to negotiate with them on the issue; we have always declined to do so... As to the ownership of the islands, there are historical documents that can be verified. There is no need for negotiations since they originally belonged to China.... In this respect Taiwan's attitude is all right. At least they have some patriotism and would not sell out the islands..."

Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) coastal states have the right to establish sovereignty over adjacent waters out to a maximum of 12 nautical miles from the nation's coastline, including the coastline of offshore islands. These enclosed waters are known as the coastal state's territorial sea.

During the negotiations of the text of the 1982 UNCLOS military activities in the EEZ were a controversial issue. Some coastal States such as Bangladesh, Brazil, Cape Verde, Malaysia, Pakistan and Uruguay contended that other States cannot carry out military exercises or maneuvers in or over their EEZ without their consent. In June 1998, the PRC passed the "Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf Act." This Act created an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) with 200 nautical mile limits from its coastal baseline, and claimed the right, inter alia, to broadly undefined powers to enforce laws in the EEZ, "including security laws and regulations." Based on the Act, the PRC does not recognize the airspace above its EEZ as "international airspace" and has interfered with and protested US reconnaissance flights over its EEZ. China takes the position that all maritime data collection activities, including military intelligence and hydrographic collection activities, fall within the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [UNCLOS] provisions for marine scientific research and therefore require coastal-state consent before they could be carried out in the two-hundred-nautical-mile EEZ.

The US has protested this sovereignty claim as a violation of international law numerous times since this law was passed. The US Government has long conducted a vigorous freedom of navigation program through which it has asserted its navigational rights in the face of what it has regarded as excessive claims by coastal states of jurisdiction over ocean space or international passages. When remonstrations and protestations are unavailing, elements of US military forces may sail into or fly over disputed regions for the purpose of demonstrating their right and determination to continue to do so.

Satellite Tracking Tools

Celestrak.com - An excellent reference about satellite tracking

Heavens-Above - Dedicated to satellite and astronomy observations

Space-Track.org - The ultimate source for space surveillance data

Xplanet - Free software designed to render celestial bodies and more

Project Pluto - Source code for astronomical calculation, including satellite orbits

Magnetic-Declination.com - Find the magnetic declination at your location with Google Maps API

IP2LOCATION - Identify visitor's geographical location using a proprietary ip address lookup database

SPACEWARN Bulletin - A monthly publication of the National Space Science Data Center/World Data Center for Satellite Information

Mike McCants' Satellite Tracking Web Pages - A well organized place for classified satellites tracking

Visual Satellite Web Pages - Dedicated to visual satellite observing

Jonathan's Space Report - Well maintained information on recently launched satellites

ARRL - The American Radio Relay League

AMSAT - A worldwide group of Amateur Radio Operators who share an active interest in Amateur Radio satellites

SpaceArchive.info - The Southwest's Source for Space and Astronomy Information. Military space related content

SatBeams - Dedicated to geostationary satellites. The footprints are graphically diplayed over Google maps

UHF-Satcom.com - Very useful online resource for VHF to EHF satellite reception and monitoring

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If anyone thinks the Web can't be a serious repository of books:Check out 650,000+ pages at the University of Michigan's Making of America site. The actual pages, too. And after a rocky start, Cornell University finally has theirMaking of America site online. This time 907,750 more pages including most of the 124 volumes of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies and Navies in the War of the Rebellion and vast amounts of other 19th century materials are here, and unlike microfilm, its all keyword searchable and no scratches!

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Sources

Resources

SPIE: GaAs based monolithic optoelectronic device integration technology:

http://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/article.aspx?articleid=1347685

POET Overview (Lab Tour AGM 2012):

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/12941614/POET%2021aug2012.pdf

(See more info in the independent Pellegrino Valuation Report of the POET Technology in the DD section below)

*************************

SBIR Awards: NASA, Department of Defense: US Air Force, US Navy, Missile Defense Agency:

What is the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program?

Links on the NASA website to SBIR's:

NASA SBIR (2010) Solicitation: Optoelectronic Infrastructure for RF/Optical Phased Arrays

NASA SBIR: Optoelectronic Infrastructure for RF/Optical Phased Arrays. (TRL end of contract 5)

NASA SBIR: Optoelectronic Infrastructure for RF/Optical Phased Arrays. (TRL end of contract 7)

NASA SBIR Optoelectronic Infrastructure for RF/Optical Phased Arrays (Award details Phase 1)

NASA SBIR Optoelectronic Infrastructure for RF/Optical Phased Arrays (Award details Phase 2)

* * *

Department of Defense: SBIR Research Centre

List of SBIR Awards for the Department of Defense for ODIS:

These are the SBIR's & STTR's that OPEL received before they were a publicly traded company:

Department of Defense, US Navy SBIR (2010) Phase 1: Integrated Optoelectronics for Optical CDMA

Department of Defense, Missile Defense Agency SBIR (2008) Phase 1: Photonic control technology for Phased Arrays

* * *

List of SBIR's for the Department of Defense, US Air Force:

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR (2008) Phase 1: An Optically Switched Thyristor as a Thz pulse Source

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR (2009) Phase 1: Thyristor-HFET logic based on optical signal transfer

USAF (2009) Complete P1 Invited P2: Integrated wide-bandgap semiconductor photoconductive switch with a terahertz antenna

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR (2009) Phase 2 Final: High Frequency Optoelectronic Oscillator

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR (2009): High Bandwidth Optoelectronic Data Interfaces for Satellites

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR 2009 Phase 1: Optoelectronic directional couplers for optical switching fabrics

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR 2010 Phase 2: Optoelectronic Directional Couplers for Optical Switching Fabrics

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR 2010 Phase 2: Monolithic InfraRed pixel structures enabled by Thyristor-HFET EO logic

Department of Defense, US Air Force SBIR (2010) Phase 1: An Optoelectronic Ultra Low Power RAM

* * *

Technology Readiness Levels Demystified:

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/aeronautics/features/trl_demystified.html

ODIS was one of only 10 companies selected for the CPP in 2008:

http://www.acq.osd.mil/osbp/sbir/docs/FY08-SBIR-Commercialization-Pilot-Program-Report-to-Congress.pdf

US Department of Defense, Small Business Innovation Research Program (SBIR) & Commercialization Pilot Program (CCP):

http://www.acq.osd.mil/osbp/sbir/docs/FY08-SBIR-Commercialization-Pilot-Program-Report-to-Congress.pdf

* * *

Defense Contracts:

10 Year of Government Contracts (Defense Department) Info for OPEL

10 Year of Government Contracts (Defense Department) Info for ODIS

* * *

Some of Dr. Geoffrey W. Taylor's Publications:

Dr. Geoffrey W. Taylor' profile at University of Connecticut:

Dr. Geoffrey W. Taylor in Author within SPIE Digital Library Content:

Search results: "Dr. Geoffrey. W. Taylor" at the University of Connecticut site:

* * *

List of Patents: (OPEL/ODIS & Taylor & Uconn 36 in total)

Here is a complete list of all the Patents:

Newest Awarded Patent Details 20/12/2011:

High Concentration Solar Photovoltaic Module 27/10/2010

* * *

OPEL/ODIS + POET Mentioned in these articles (see MUCH more below):

BAE Systems fabricates operational transistors using OPEL's POET platform:

INTEGRATED PHOTONICS: GaAs modulator is first POET alternative to Si photonics:

"This next article is not specifically about POET, but it is interesting to understand IC's (Intergrated Circuits) with photonics and electronics combined. Its a nice read to get acquainted with the technology and it gives you an appropriate view and timeline of how & what the author of this article,and many experts in the field thought about it, and doubted if it was even possible to accomplish that at the time it was written. (2002) It might even help to mention that the CEO of OPL.V, Mr. Pierhal feels that this article is the best primer to understand POET..."

http://www.usc.edu/dept/engineering/eleceng/Adv_Network_Tech/Html/publications/IEEESpectrum.8.8.02.pdf

Startup Spotlight, also from 2002:

http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=25191

Early work, Demonstration of an optoelectronic 4-bit analog-to-digital converter using a thyristor smart comparator:

http://144.206.159.178/ft/809/22941/414945.pdf

University of Connecticut:

http://otc.uconn.edu/researchers/geoff-taylor/

"Pellegrino Valuation Report", of the POET Technology + $1 Billion:

http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=73702370

OPL is listed for the second executive year 2011 & 2012 in TSX Venture 50 Club.

http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/921871/tsx-venture-exchange-announces-its-2012-tsx-venture-50

Office of Technology Commercialization - Technology Transfer at The University of Connecticut:

http://www.engr.uconn.edu/facultymeeting/sep-2009/M%20Newborg%20Presentation%209.30.09.pdf

The IR section of the homepage provides all the information you need + everything you need to know about OPL can be found here:

http://infoventure.tsx.com/TSXVenture/TSXVentureHttpController?GetPage=SecuritySummary&SECURITY_ID=223676&MARKET_ID=CDNX&SEC_SYM_SID=1&HC_FLAG1=ON&HC_FLAG2=&PO_ID=1074440

* * *

OPEL Technologies Inc. arranges $5,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility with TCA Global Credit Master Fund, LP.

http://app.quotemedia.com/quotetools/newsStory.go?storyId=46433224&symbology=null&upf=on&webmasterId=101442

OPEL Technologies Inc. Files their Annual Report for the year 2010:

http://www.opelinc.com/documents/annual_reports/AnnualReport31Dec2010.pdf

OPEL Technologies Inc. Files Quarter 3, 2011 Financials:

http://www.investorideas.com/news/2011/renewable-energy/06081.asp

OPL Selects Investment Bank for ODIS Affiliate:

http://ih.advfn.com/p.php?pid=nmona&article=49139115

IBK Capital's financing: Solar Energy:

http://www.ibkcapital.com/renewable/solar.html

*************************

SEDAR = (SEC equivalent) All the filings of OPL's history:

http://www.sedar.com/DisplayCompanyDocuments.do?lang=EN&issuerNo=00003983

Ontario Securities Commission:

http://www.osc.gov.on.ca/en/home.htm

Canada Insider:

http://canadianinsider.com/node/7?ticker=opl

*************************

All PR's/NR's for OPL:

http://ih.advfn.com/p.php?pid=news&symbol=TX^OPL

News, Events & Related Articles:

<<< ODIS - POET: >>>

ODIS' new laser is a work of art (Apr 20, 2011)

Can POET write a new chapter for Opel? (March 3, 2011)

Silicon is dead, long live Gallium Arsenide (January 24, 2012)

ODIS Proves New Laser Device Made Using POET (April 21, 2011)

ODIS Progresses Toward a POET Technology Roadmap (March 28, 2012)

ODIS Gains acceptance by NASA and receives development contract. (Jan 1, 2011)

ODIS Receives Two New Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) Contracts (April 22, 2010)

ODIS Continues Work with NASA & receives Phase II Development Contract (May 01, 2012)

ODIS Inc. Gets Green Light From the Navy and Receives a Development Contract (09 Sep 2010)

OPEL's AGM confirms strategy to focus on POET technology and divest solar division 23 August 2012

ODIS Proves New Laser Device Using POET Monolithic Optoelectronic Fabrication Tech (Apr 20, 2011)

OPEL Heralds Independent Validation of Critical Component of POET Platform by BAE Systems (June 14, 2011)

<<< OPEL - SOLAR: >>>

* * *

The second project where OPEL has used JinkoSolar PV panels in conjunction with OPEL's own utility scale tracker (March 13, 2012)

OPEL Solar International renamed OPEL Technologies Inc., a Holding company with 2 distinct business operations. (Sept 1, 2011)

OPEL Solar Asia, Ltd. continues growth in Chinese market, signs 2nd HCPV agreement joint venture with Ecotech (June 20, 2011)

OPEL Solar, Inc. & Aquarion Water Company Mark the Completion of Innovative Solar Power Plant Connecticut (Jan 25, 2012)

Report: HCPV Technology on the way to the utility market Growing interest for III-V players (October 2011)

OPEL Solar, Inc. Supplies GES USA with a 4.6 Megawatts of Tracker Systems (January 10, 2012)

Conergy secures orders for over 5MW for solar power plants in the USA (October 19, 2011)

OPEL Solar Inc Supplies GES USA with 4.6 Megawatts of Tracker Systems (Jan 09, 2012)

Concentrated Solar Power Market to Grow 45% Through 2016 (September 19, 2011)

OPEL Solar and LIMEN SA Partner With Two, 1 Megawatt Orders (July 27, 2011)

PV Trackers Seek Their Place in the Sun (October 17, 2011)

*************************

Other websites & blogs about OPL:

http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=74247071

*************************

Tidbits about GaAs, POET & Integrated Circuits:

Overview of GaAs Technology:

"Lecture 8 is a good Overview of GaAs Technology for High-Speed Devices and lecture 28 & 29 about Optoelectronic Sensors."

http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/

Read as a primer for ICs, (Interconnected Circuits) with photonics and electronics combined:

http://www.usc.edu/dept/engineering/eleceng/Adv_Network_Tech/Html/publications/IEEESpectrum.8.8.02.pdf

Optoelectronics:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optoelectronics

BAE Systems semiconductor testing facility:

http://www.baesystems.com/ProductsServices/bae_prod_eis_foundries.html

Fabrication process of Integrated Circuits:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35jWSQXku74&feature=youtu.be

Gallium Arsenide:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium_arsenide#Comparison_with_silicon

GaAs background article:

http://www.ausairpower.net/AC-0700.html

GaAs Speed record:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0toT7_-XnfM&feature=related

Apple's iPhone 5 with GaAs components:

http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/11/07/13/apple_continues_to_align_suppliers_for_production_of_fifth_gen_iphone.html

Gallium Arsenide Solar Cells:

http://photovoltaics.sandia.gov/docs/PVFSCGallium_Arsenide_Solar_Cells.htm

GaAs related via Science Gov:

http://www.science.gov/topicpages/g/gaas+medipix2+hybrid.html

Gallium Arsenide Solar Cell Diagram:

http://www.vacengmat.com/solar_cell_diagrams.html

Silicon replacement = Gallium Arsenide:

http://www.pcworld.com/article/196976/silicon_replacement_gallium_arsenide.html

Gallium-Arsenide is the workhorse:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080422160243.htm

GaAs, twice the efficiency as silicon in solar device:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/05/100520093036.htm

New technique, Semiconductor Gallium Arsenide.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111222152008.htm

GaAsing Up Cellphones:

http://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/design/gaasing-up-cellphones/2

Solar Cells:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell

How Much Does Solar Cost in the USA?

http://1bog.org/blog/infographic-how-much-does-solar-cost/

United States Air Force:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Air_Force

Air Force Materiel Command:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Force_Materiel_Command

BAE Systems:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAE_Systems

Pellegrino & Associates:http://www.pellegrinoandassociates.com/

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